Bayonne, nestled in the heart of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region, is an emblematic town in the French Basque Country, renowned for its authentic charm and fascinating history. Strolling through its cobbled streets, discovering its typical half-timbered houses and exploring its historic center offer an immersion in a unique cultural heritage. This fortified city, classified as a “ville d’art et d’histoire”, is brimming with architectural and gastronomic treasures. For those wishing to explore this beautiful city, here’s a list of the top ten things to do and see in Bayonne. For a memorable stay, opt for a camping in Bayonne or the surrounding area, ideal for enjoying the Basque Coast and the richness of south-western France.
Sainte-Marie Cathedral
Sainte-Marie Cathedral, a true masterpiece of the Gothic style, is a must-see for anyone wondering what to see in Bayonne. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this majestic building erected between the XIIIᵉ and XVᵉ centuries dominates the city with its two impressive spires, culminating at over 80 meters high.
Inside, the cathedral’s solemn atmosphere is enhanced by sumptuous stained glass windows that bathe the space in soothing light. The elegant vaults and architectural details bear witness to the skill of the builders of the time. The adjacent cloister, equally remarkable, offers a peaceful setting for strolling or meditating in complete serenity.
The Basque Museum
The Musée Basque is a must-see for anyone wishing to explore the soul and traditions of the Basque Country. Housed in a magnificent traditional 17thᵉ century house, this unique venue offers an immersive journey into Basque history and culture.
With its varied collections, the museum highlights everyday objects, typical costumes, musical instruments and ancestral practices, illustrating the richness of an identity deeply rooted in its territory. The exhibits, often interactive, captivate visitors by allowing them to explore the festive and spiritual aspects of local culture.
Old Bayonne
Vieux Bayonne embodies the historic and authentic essence of the city. This emblematic district, with its cobbled streets and colorful half-timbered houses, takes visitors on a veritable journey through time. Every street corner reveals architectural treasures and details typical of the Basque region, bearing witness to a rich past.
As you stroll through its alleys, you’ll discover a host of artisanal stores showcasing local know-how, as well as friendly cafés and restaurants serving delicious Basque cuisine, such as the famous Bayonne ham or Basque cake.
Don’t miss Place Montaut, a must-see spot offering spectacular panoramic views over the city’s rooftops and the confluence of the Adour and Nive rivers. A perfect setting to appreciate the beauty of this city of art and history.
Vauban’s ramparts
Vauban’s ramparts, built under the reign of Louis XIV, symbolize Bayonne’s major strategic role throughout history. These remarkably well-preserved fortifications surround the old town, inviting visitors to take a stroll of serenity and discovery.
As you walk along these ramparts, you’ll pass through impressive bastions and forts that bear witness to Vauban’s military genius. These vantage points offer breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding countryside, between the confluence of the Adour and Nive rivers, and the green hills of the Basque Country.
This walk combines immersion in historical heritage with moments of contemplation. An ideal detour for history buffs or those wishing to enjoy a breathtaking view of this fortified town, listed as one of the treasures of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Rue Port Neuf
Rue Port Neuf is a must for discovering Bayonne‘s typical charm and liveliness. The heart of the city’s shopping district, this emblematic thoroughfare is brimming with a wide variety of stores: from fashion labels to gourmet food stores, as well as stalls showcasing flagship products from the Basque region, such as the famous Bayonne ham or the delicious creations of local chocolatiers.
Strolling along this street is also an opportunity to savor culinary specialties in the cafés and restaurants that line the route. The dynamism of Rue Port Neuf reflects Bayonne‘s friendly atmosphere, where tradition and modernity meet in a unique historic setting.
Ideal for a gourmet break or a shopping session, this place is a perfect showcase for the art of living in south-west France.
The botanical garden
Nestled close to the Vauban ramparts, Bayonne’s botanical garden is a veritable jewel case of greenery, offering a serene interlude in the heart of the city. This charming Japanese-inspired garden features a harmonious arrangement of exotic plants, bridges and miniature waterfalls that invite you to relax.
It’s the ideal place for a leisurely stroll, whether solo, as a couple or with the family. In summer, it attracts botanical enthusiasts and those in search of freshness and calm, thanks to its wealth of flowers and soothing atmosphere.
The botanical garden is a perfect complement to a walk around Bayonne’s historic fortifications, combining heritage discovery and immersion in the heart of nature. A must for lovers of beautiful landscapes and peaceful moments.
The historic center
Bayonne’s historic center is a veritable open-air museum, where every alleyway tells the story of this heritage-rich city. In addition to the imposing Sainte-Marie Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the district is home to many other remarkable buildings, such as theSaint-Léon Hospital, renowned for its unique architecture, and the Château-Vieux, a witness to centuries gone by.
As you stroll along its cobbled streets, you’ll discover hidden treasures: discreet sculptures, facades of typical half-timbered houses and squares that invite contemplation. The district also offers a glimpse of the Gothic and medieval influences that characterizeBayonne’s unique identity.
A stroll through the historic center is a must for anyone wishing to soak up the city’s authentic atmosphere and explore its many listed sites and historic monuments.
Petit Bayonne and Grand Bayonne
The city of Bayonne is harmoniously divided into two main districts: Petit Bayonne and Grand Bayonne, each with its own identity that appeals to different types of visitor.
Petit Bayonne is renowned for its lively, festive atmosphere. This youth-friendly district is packed with lively bars, friendly cafés and cultural venues such as galleries and the Musée Basque, reflecting the city’s creativity and energy. It’s the ideal place to enjoy the nightlife in a friendly atmosphere.
Greater Bayonne, on the other hand, is the historic and commercial heart of the city. This is where you’ll find the main attractions, such as Sainte-Marie Cathedral and the charming weekly markets, perfect for discovering the flavors of the Basque Country. The narrow streets and traditional boutiques make this a must-see destination for heritage and shopping enthusiasts.
These two districts, though distinct, complement each other and offer a rich and varied experience for all visitors to Bayonne.
The Bonnat-Helleu Museum
The Musée Bonnat-Helleu is a veritable nugget for art lovers, making Bayonne a leading cultural destination. This prestigious museum houses an exceptional collection of paintings, drawings and sculptures, covering a broad period from the Middle Ages to the present day.
Among the treasures on display are major works by great European masters, notably those of Léon Bonnat, the renowned Bayonnais painter whose name the museum proudly bears. Other artists of international stature are also represented, offering a captivating panorama of the evolution of European art through the centuries.
The Musée Bonnat-Helleu is a must for anyone wishing to explore the city’s artistic heritage, in an elegant and inspiring setting. A perfect way to enrich your stay and discover another aspect of the Basque country‘s cultural influence.
Where to stay in Bayonne?
For those looking for comfortable accommodation conveniently located for discovering the wonders of Bayonne and the surrounding area, the Camping Lou P’tit Poun is an unmissable option. Set in green, peaceful surroundings, this campsite offers a variety of accommodation to suit all needs: from tent pitches for outdoor enthusiasts to modern mobile homes equipped for maximum comfort.
The campsite’s many amenities, including a heated swimming pool, children’s play areas and catering services, make it the perfect place to relax after a day rich in discovery. What’s more, this campsite near Bayonne offers easy access to its historic monuments, fascinating museums and charming, lively streets.
Between heritage, culture and nature, Bayonne offers a unique experience. Camping Lou P’tit Poun is the ideal starting point for making the most of this emblematic Basque country destination and exploring the region’s treasures.